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/63763c23909db (pub)
title: 'Vocabulaire SKOS de base (fr + en)'
abstract: "[Principaux éléments SKOS avec étiquette et définition en français et en anglais](?ypath=/elements/*). \n[synthèse en français](?ypath=/elements/*/_id,label.fr,definition.fr,narrower.*.label.fr),\n[synthèse en anglais](?ypath=/elements/*/_id,label.en,definition.en,narrower.*.label.en)\n"
source:
- 'https://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-skos-core-spec/'
- 'https://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-skos-core-spec/fr'
language:
- fr
- en
$schema: 'http://ydclasses.georef.eu/YData/schema'
tables:
elements:
title: 'Eléments SKOS'
elementURI: 'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#'
dataSchema:
$schema: 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#'
title: 'Schema des éléments SKOS'
definitions:
multiLingualString:
description: 'une chaine dans différentes langues'
type: object
patternProperties:
^..$:
type: string
description: 'chaine dans la langue définie par la propriété correspondant à son code ISO 639-1'
skosElement:
description: 'description de chaque élément'
type: object
required:
- type
- label
- definition
properties:
type:
description: 'type de l''élément'
type: string
enum:
- Class
- Property
label:
description: 'étiquette de l''élément dans différentes langues'
$ref: '#/definitions/multiLingualString'
definition:
description: 'définition de l''élément dans différentes langues'
$ref: '#/definitions/multiLingualString'
comment:
description: 'commentaire sur l''élément dans différentes langues'
$ref: '#/definitions/multiLingualString'
narrower:
description: 'définition d''éléments spécifiques'
type: object
patternProperties:
'^[a-zA-Z]+$':
$ref: '#/definitions/skosElement'
description: 'Table des éléments avec chacun son identifiant officiel comme clé'
type: object
patternProperties:
'^[a-zA-Z]+$':
$ref: '#/definitions/skosElement'
data:
Concept:
type: Class
label:
fr: Concept
en: Concept
definition:
fr: 'Une idée ou notion abstraite.'
en: 'An abstract idea or notion; a unit of thought.'
ConceptScheme:
type: Class
label:
fr: 'Schéma de concepts'
en: 'Concept Scheme'
definition:
fr: 'Un ensemble de concepts, incluant éventuellement la déclaration de relations sémantiques entre ces concepts.'
en: 'A set of concepts, optionally including statements about semantic relationships between those concepts.'
comment:
en: "Thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading lists, taxonomies, 'folksonomies', and other types of controlled vocabulary are all examples of concept schemes. Concept schemes are also embedded in glossaries and terminologies.\n"
inScheme:
type: Property
label:
fr: 'élément du schéma'
en: 'in scheme'
definition:
fr: 'Un schéma de concepts auquel le concept courant appartient.'
en: 'A concept scheme in which the concept is included.'
comment:
fr: 'Un concept peut appartenir à plus d''un schéma de concepts.'
en: 'A concept may be a member of more than one concept scheme.'
hasTopConcept:
type: Property
label:
fr: 'a pour concept de niveau 1'
en: 'has top concept'
definition:
fr: 'Indique un concept de niveau 1 dans un schéma de concepts.'
en: 'A top level concept in the concept scheme.'
topConceptOf:
type: Property
label:
fr: 'est concept de niveau 1 de'
definition:
fr: 'Indique un schéma dont le concept est de niveau 1.'
prefLabel:
type: Property
label:
fr: 'forme lexicale préférentielle'
en: 'preferred label'
definition:
fr: 'La forme lexicale préférentielle utilisée pour désigner un concept dans une langue donnée.'
en: 'The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language.'
comment:
fr: "Le terme préférentiel identifie le concept de façon unique dans le cadre d'un schéma. Dans un même schéma de concepts, deux concepts distincts doivent avoir des valeurs distinctes de skos:prefLabel.\n"
en: 'No two concepts in the same concept scheme may have the same value for skos:prefLabel in a given language.'
altLabel:
type: Property
label:
fr: 'forme lexicale alternative'
en: 'alternative label'
definition:
fr: 'Une forme lexicale alternative pour désigner un concept.'
en: 'An alternative lexical label for a resource.'
comment:
en: "Acronyms, abbreviations, spelling variants, and irregular plural/singular forms may be included among the alternative labels for a concept. Mis-spelled terms are normally included as hidden labels (see skos:hiddenLabel).\n"
hiddenLabel:
type: Property
label:
fr: 'forme cachée'
en: 'hidden label'
definition:
fr: "Une forme lexicale pour un concept, qui devrait être cachée dans une interface de visualisation, mais demeurer disponible pour les recherches plein texte.\n"
en: "A lexical label for a resource that should be hidden when generating visual displays of the resource, but should still be accessible to free text search operations.\n"
symbol:
type: Property
label:
en: 'symbolic label'
definition:
en: 'An image that is a symbolic label for the resource.'
comment:
en: "This property is roughly analagous to rdfs:label, but for labelling resources with images that have retrievable representations, rather than RDF literals.\n"
narrower:
prefSymbol:
type: Property
label:
en: 'preferred symbolic label'
definition:
en: 'The preferred symbolic label for a resource.'
comment:
en: 'No two concepts in the same concept scheme may have the same value for skos:prefSymbol.'
altSymbol:
type: Property
label:
en: 'alternative symbolic label'
definition:
en: 'An alternative symbolic label for a resource.'
definition:
type: Property
label:
fr: définition
en: definition
definition:
fr: 'Explication formelle de la signification d''un concept.'
en: 'A statement or formal explanation of the meaning of a concept.'
note:
type: Property
label:
fr: note
en: note
definition:
fr: 'Une note générale, d''utilisation quelconque'
en: 'A general note, for any purpose.'
comment:
en: 'This property may be used directly, or as a super-property for more specific note types.'
narrower:
scopeNote:
type: Property
label:
fr: 'note d''application'
en: 'scope note'
definition:
fr: 'Une note destinée à clarifier l''utilisation d''un concept.'
en: 'A note that helps to clarify the meaning of a concept.'
editorialNote:
type: Property
label:
fr: 'note éditoriale'
en: 'editorial note'
definition:
fr: 'Une note destinée aux éditeurs, traducteurs et autres gestionnaires du vocabulaire.'
en: 'A note for an editor, translator or maintainer of the vocabulary.'
changeNote:
type: Property
label:
fr: 'note de modification'
en: 'change note'
definition:
fr: 'Une note concernant une modification du concept.'
en: 'A note about a modification to a concept.'
historyNote:
type: Property
label:
fr: 'note historique'
en: 'history note'
definition:
fr: 'Une note concernant une signification ou utilisation passée du concept.'
en: 'A note about the past state/use/meaning of a concept.'
example:
type: Property
label:
fr: exemple
en: example
definition:
fr: 'Un exemple.'
en: 'An example of the use of a concept.'
broader:
type: Property
label:
fr: 'a pour concept générique'
en: 'has broader'
definition:
fr: 'Un concept de signification plus générique.'
en: 'A concept that is more general in meaning.'
narrower:
type: Property
label:
fr: 'a pour concept spécifique'
en: 'has narrower'
definition:
fr: 'Un concept de signification plus spécifique.'
en: 'A concept that is more specific in meaning.'
comment:
en: 'Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree).'
related:
type: Property
label:
fr: 'concept associé'
en: 'related to'
definition:
fr: 'Un concept avec lequel existe une relation d''association sémantique.'
en: 'A concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship.'